General eye examination

1. Patient History and Discussion

• We begin by discussing your medical history, any current eye concerns, and your lifestyle needs.

• This helps us understand your risk factors and tailor the exam to your specific requirements.

2. Visual Acuity Test

• Using an eye chart, we measure how well you can see at various distances.

• This test helps determine if you need corrective lenses or if your current prescription needs adjustment

3. Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Test

• We measure eye pressure using a tonometer to screen for glaucoma, a condition that can lead to vision loss if not detected and treated early.

4. Slit-Lamp Examination

• A slit-lamp microscope allows us to examine the structures of your eye, including the cornea, iris, lens,retina and eyelids, under high magnification.

• This helps detect conditions like cataracts, dry eye syndrome, corneal abnormalities or any other eye diseases.

5. Retinal Examination

• After dilating your pupils with eye drops, we use specialized tools to examine the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels at the back of your eye.

• This helps detect conditions like diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and retinal tears.

6. Refraction Assessment

• We use a phoropter or automated refractor to determine the exact prescription needed for glasses or contact lenses.

• This ensures optimal clarity and comfort for your vision.

7. Corneal topography

• Corneal topography to map the surface of your cornea.

8. Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

• Visual field testing to assess peripheral vision.

• Is a noninvasive imaging method that uses reflected light to create pictures of the back of your eye

• Helps eye care providers diagnose and manage common eye diseases like diabetes-related retinopathy and glaucoma

9. Computer assessment auto refractor 

• This cutting-edge device provides measurements of both eye curvature and spectacle correction, ensuring accurate assessments for all.